“Writer A.P. Chekhov” - Classroom in the Melikhovo school built by A.P. Chekhov in 1899. Melikhovo. Chekhov's sister and brothers: Maria, Anton, Ivan, Mikhail. Interior. A.P. studied here in 1868–1879. Chekhov. Egor Mikhailovich Chekhov, the writer's grandfather. Memorable places of A.P. Chekhov. Presentation... The Chekhov family. Photo 1892. Melikhovo school. Drawing by S.M. Chekhov.

“The Work of A. Chekhov” - V.M. Maksimov “Everything is in the Past” (1889). Comedy A.P. Chekhov. That is why the image of the garden is included in the title. Everything sings, blooms, sparkles with beauty. Main character Chekhov is an ordinary person with his own daily affairs and worries. Chekhov's grave at Novodevichy. Future. Past. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov 1860 - 1904.

“Chekhov Anton Pavlovich” - Study. Chekhov - student, 1879 In the epidemiological squad. 1860 – 1904. Chekhov and M. Gorky in Yalta. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. On Sadovo-Kudrinskaya. Work for Moscow Art Theater(Moscow Art Theater). 1874 Biography of the writer. Knowledge test. Chekhov's Moscow. May 25, 1901 - marriage to actress O.L. Knipper.

“A.P. Chekhov” - The desire to serve the good must certainly be a need of the soul. “Chekhov is Pushkin in prose” by L.N. Tolstoy. House. Greek teacher. Chekhov's heroes-teachers. Physics, natural history. Ivan Pavlovich is the writer’s brother. Circulars and newspaper articles in which something was prohibited. Education. Maria Pavlovna is the writer’s sister.

“The Writer Chekhov” - How it was formed art world Chekhov? Artistic detail. We all come from childhood... In parental home. “We have talent from our father’s side, and soul from our mother’s side.” Fig. T. Shishmareva. A great writer in a small form. Methods: The house in which Chekhov was born. F.M.Dostoevsky. Features of Chekhov's style.

“Writer Anton Chekhov” - Anton Pavlovich’s family: parents, brothers and sister. Study at the Taganrog gymnasium 1868 - 1879. He knew the value of education, so he strived to teach children. Evgenia Yakovlevna Chekhova. First works (1880-1884). Studying at the Taganrog gymnasium. Hobbies. Pavel Egorovich Chekhov. In home performances, the brothers even acted out Gogol’s “The Inspector General.”

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My favorite piece. In the novel “Eugene Onegin” the composer saw real and truthful images, a deep life drama taking place in real conditions. He was deeply imbued with Pushkin’s images, pure love heroes, loyalty and understanding of their sense of duty and honor, their lofty dream and desire for the ideal. The musical dramaturgy of the work is created in a single melodic breath, where one number organically transitions into another, where the vocal melody of monologues in its melodiousness and expressiveness does not differ from recitatives - musical conversations. The composer seems to be singing Pushkin’s poems, just as they sing romances based on poets’ poems, composing unusual broad melodies that captivate with their spirituality.

Slide 16 from the presentation "Composer P.I. Tchaikovsky". The size of the archive with the presentation is 1104 KB.

Music 7th grade

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“The History of Music” - Suite. Your own game. Requiem by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ruslan and Lyudmila. Youth poem. Musical works. Symphonic poems. Evgeny Onegin. Symphonic picture. German composer. Mysterious stranger. Opera "Eugene Onegin". Pushkin's poem "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai". Flying Dutchman. Repin. Bakhchisarai fountain. Arnold Böcklin. General Bernadotte. Third "Heroic" Symphony.

"George Gershwin" - Gershwin loved to draw as a hobby. Additional information. How many children were there in the family? Gershwin was in love with actress Paulette Goddard, the wife of the great Charlie Chaplin. It was for Whiteman that George composed a real gem of his work. In 1985, the Gershwin brothers were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. When was George Gershwin born and died? In 1945, the film “Rhapsody in Blue,” dedicated to the composer, was released.

“Vienna Classical School” - Masterly mastery of a wide variety of music styles. C major symphony. Ludwig van Beethoven. Symphony No. 40. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Viennese classics, Viennese classical school. The heyday of the leading instrumental genres of the era. A symphony is a musical composition for orchestra. Symphony No. 45 " Farewell Symphony" Symphony No. 5 in C minor, written in 1804-1808. Franz Joseph Haydn. Vienna Classical School.

"The most famous composers" - Johann Sebostian Bach. Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka. Franz Schubert. Modern scientists. Edvard Grieg. Choral art. Fryderyk Chopin. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. European dances. Alexander Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky. Music of the Middle Ages. Music.

“Composer P.I. Tchaikovsky” - The first steps in composing music were taken in Moscow. Life and work of P.I. Tchaikovsky. Musical genres. At the end of 1848, the family first moved to Moscow. Tchaikovsky wrote not only operas. " Swan Lake"is an innovative ballet. Favorite piece. The formation of P. I. Tchaikovsky as a composer. Features of musical language. The classes were transformed into the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Opera "Eugene Onegin".

“Opera “Boris Godunov”” - Figure of Tsar Boris. Attitude. Scene with chimes. Chaliapin as Boris Godunov. Prologue. Russia. The past is in the present. Cold ash. Sovereign. Monologue of Boris. Boris. Mussorgsky. Opera "Boris Godunov". Interpretation of the personality of Boris Godunov. Attitude to the personality of Boris Godunov. Scene at St. Basil's Cathedral. Attempt to reveal identity.

Hypothesis: Woland is the image of Satan in M.A. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita”, absorbing the features of both Mephistopheles and Lucifer, but at the same time possessing individual traits. Methods: text analysis work of art, collection of information and its analysis (search and analytical), comparison. The object of the study is M.A. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita”. The subject is the image of Woland.

Stages of work on the research: 1. collecting information about demonic images in mythology and literature; 2. analysis of the image of Woland; 3. identification of similarities and differences between Woland and Mephistopheles, Lucifer, Satan; 4. generalization of the information received; 5. summing up and formulating conclusions. Relevance: the interest of modern youth in M.A. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” is enormous, but sometimes it is a superficial analysis. This study shows the depth of the author's penetration into the image and instills the skills of thoughtful reading.

“...Yesterday at the Patriarch’s Ponds you met Satan.” These words of the Master from the amazing and controversial work of M.A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita” are familiar to everyone who has read this novel. And, probably, most of those who read are sure that Woland is none other than Satan who appeared on earth. Is this really so? After all, Satan is just one of the fallen angels. And there are others, who are also often called princes of darkness...

First of all, it is necessary to become familiar with the difference between these three infernal entities. Few people know the difference between Mephistopheles, Satan and Lucifer. Many sources also indicate that all these concepts serve to designate one character - the prince of darkness.

Mephistopheles is the most famous, although not the most revered and far from the most powerful demon, largely owing its fame to the talent of the poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe and the composer Charles Gounod. Mephistopheles, according to legend, served as an “acquaintance” to the German wandering scientist and magician, George (Ioannes) Sabillicus Faustus (?). This demon's name has been spelled in many ways, including Mephistopheles, Miphostophiles, Mephisto, Mephostophiles, and Mephistophilis. Perhaps the name is of Greek origin "hating light", from "me" not, "phos" light and "pholos" loving; according to another version, of Hebrew origin from “mephitz” - destroyer and “tofel” - liar. Folklore and fiction different countries and peoples often used the motive of concluding an alliance between a demon - the spirit of evil and a person. For the first time this literary character appeared in German folk book“The Tale of Doctor Faustus...” (published in 1587), then he became a hero philosophical drama“Faust” by J. V. Goethe and other works. Everywhere he acts as a companion and tempter of Faust 1, offering him power, knowledge, earthly goods in exchange for his soul. Mephistopheles from the grimoire “Magia Naturalis et Innaturalis” 2 (1505) as he is presented in the book by I.M. Butler "Ritual Magic" Mephistopheles from the Japanese animated series and comic book "Blue Exorcist" 3

Lucifer is a solar angel whose name means "Bearer of Light." Among the angels he was one of the most beautiful and was called Raphael. He thought that he created himself, not God. One day he saw the empty throne of God who had gone somewhere and thought: “Oh, how wonderful is my radiance. If I sat on this throne, I would be as wise as he is.” And, to the discord of angels, some of whom flatter him, and some of whom dissuade him from a dubious undertaking, Lucifer occupies the throne of God and proclaims: “All the joy of the world rests on me, for the rays of my radiance burn so brightly. I will be like the one who is above all at the top. Let God come here - I will not leave, but I will remain sitting here in front of him." And he orders the angels to bow before him, causing a split in their ranks. For this, God overthrew Lucifer and the angels who bowed to him and the Abyss, turning his beauty into ugliness. It went from fiery to black, like coal. He has a thousand hands and each hand has 20 fingers. He grew a long thick beak and a thick tail with stings. He is chained to the bars above the flames of hell, fanned by lesser demons. The image of Lucifer in the American television series “Supernatural” Lucifer from the Japanese animated series and comic book “Residence of Angels”

Satan (Satanael) is the prince of deceivers. His epithet is “Opposing”. Satanael is the eldest son of God, the creator of the material world, a prodigal son who has lost his way from the righteous path. He stood to the right of God. After the fall, Jesus took his place. Satanael created Adam's body, and God breathed a soul into him. He then created Eve, and God created her soul. In the beginning, Satanael was a member of the divine council, carrying out the evil assigned to sinners by God. But, refusing in arrogance to bow to Adam, he declared that he was made of dust, and he was made of fiery matter, and that he was higher than Adam, for which he was cast down from the heights and after the fall created a second heaven with his own angels and with the same hierarchy , as in the sky of the father. At the same time, he lost the divine prefix “EL” and began to be called simply Satan. Seal of Baphomet

“...carried a cane with a black knob in the shape of a poodle’s head...” is perhaps the first detail that immediately allows us to draw a parallel with I. V. Goethe’s work “Faust.” It was in the form of a black poodle that Mephistopheles first appeared to Faust. The majestic Woland decorated his cane with the head of a poodle.

The name Woland is also a reference to Goethe's Mephistopheles. According to the Bulgakov Encyclopedia: “the name Woland itself is taken from Goethe’s poem, where it is mentioned only once and is usually omitted in Russian translations. This is what Mephistopheles calls himself in the Walpurgis Night scene, demanding that the evil spirits give way: “The nobleman Woland is coming!” However, in the novel M.A. Bulgakov also calls this character Satan: “Yesterday at the Patriarch’s Ponds you met Satan.” In addition, as already mentioned, Mephistopheles is not the prince of darkness, although he is named as such in I. V. Goethe’s poem “Faust”.

In addition, Woland is identified by many with Satan because of his retinue, but not every ordinary reader realizes that Woland’s retinue consists not just of evil spirits, but also of powerful demons. And only the true prince of darkness, Satan, is truly capable of commanding them. And if Woland can be called collectively Mephistopheles and Satan, then many of his retinue are specific and very powerful demons.

Abadonna is mentioned only once in the novel. However, despite this, he is not an insignificant figure in the hierarchy of demons. Abadonna (Abbadon, Abbadona, biblical Abaddon; Apollyon, Appolion) is the angel of the Abyss, a powerful demon of death and destruction, military adviser to Hell. His name comes from the Hebrew "destruction". Repeatedly mentioned in the Bible on a par with the underworld and death. In the Revelation of John, Abaddon leads a punishing army of monstrous locusts against humanity at the end of time.

Azazello is the second-order demon Azazel, the Chief Standard Bearer of the infernal army. Lord of the desert, related to the Canaanite god of the scorching sun Asiz and the Egyptian Set. Azazel - fallen Cherub, one of the leaders of the Watcher angels who married earthly women. He taught the men the art of weaponry and the women the use of precious stones, jewelry and the art of face painting (cosmetics).

Behemoth (cat Behemoth) - a reference to the demon Behemoth - the demon of carnal desires. The Bible describes it as one of two monsters that God demonstrates to the righteous Job as proof of His power. The name "Behemoth" in Hebrew means "animals" (in plural), which indicates the exorbitant size and power of this creature. In Jewish traditions, Behemoth is considered the king of beasts; at the end of time, Behemoth and Leviathan must kill each other in the last battle, their meat will serve as food for the righteous at the feast of the Messiah.

Woland in the novel is endowed with features that differ from the usual image of the Lord of Darkness. So, he sometimes restores justice: the Master’s novel rises from the ashes, and he himself is rewarded with peace and remains with Margarita, Pilate is forgiven and can now spend time talking with Ha-Nozri. Woland's punishment overtakes those who deserve it (moreover, he himself does not punish, his retinue exists for this). When creating the image of Woland, M.A. Bulgakov used folk beliefs about the devil and literary traditions in creating the image of Satan, primarily the image of Goethe's Mephistopheles. However, unlike Mephistopheles, even if Woland tests people, even if he sets traps for them, he always gives the experienced the opportunity to choose between good and evil. To summarize, we can conclude that Bulgakov’s Woland is an artistic, collective image. He is Satan, Mephistopheles, and perhaps even, although to a lesser extent, Lucifer. That is, Bulgakov wanted to embody in Woland, as the central figure of the novel, the image of many forces of darkness, but at the same time endowed him with features inherent specifically in this image, thanks to which it is generally difficult to call him a “dark” figure, the embodiment of evil in the novel. And this conclusion brings us back to the epigraph of the novel:

1 – Doctor Faust is the hero of German folk legends and works of world literature and art, a symbol of the human desire to understand the world. However, there is fairly convincing evidence that Faustus actually lived and practiced magic, although there is no evidence that he sold his soul to Lucifer or communicated with a demon named Mephistopheles. Living in Germany, he was known throughout the country as a swindler and swindler. The great occultist Abbot Trithemius, who knew Faust personally, spoke condemningly of him.

3 – In the mentioned work, Mephistopheles is described somewhat differently than in other works of literature, and also has a completely different place in the hierarchy. In Blue Exorcist, Mephistopheles is the head of True Cross Academy, exorcist 4. Together with Amaimon 5, he is a demon, one of the sons of Satan and the older brother of the main characters. His real name is Samael 6, the Lord of Time, one of the eight demon lords, second in the hierarchy of Gehenna. He has a rather bright and unusual appearance for a demon.

4– Exorcism is the procedure of expelling demons and other supernatural beings from a possessed person with the help of prayers and rituals of a certain religion. Ideas about exorcism have ancient history and are an integral part of the belief system of many religions and cults. (And in the mentioned source there is also the process of expelling demons from the world of people (“Assia”) with the help of consecrated weapons and prayers.)

5 – Amaimon is one of the ruling spirits of the underworld. According to the treatise "Lemegeton" 7, Amaimon is the Lord of the East, one of the four great lords who rule the four corners of the world and have 72 powerful spirits under his command. The chief of the princes of the kingdom of Amaimon is Asmodeus; Sir, Gaap (the latter himself is the Lord of the South) and others are also subordinate to him.

6 – Samael is the angel of death in the Talmud, Christianity and demonology. The name "Samael" is sometimes seen as the true "angelic" name of the devil. Kabbalistic title of the Prince of those evil spirits who personify the incarnation human vices. One of the main demons in the hierarchy of hell.

7 – “The Lesser Key of Solomon” or “Lemegeton” is one of the most famous grimoires 8 containing information about Christian demonology and goetia. 8 – Grimoire, or grimoria book, describing magical procedures and spells for summoning spirits (demons), or containing any other witchcraft recipes.

1. M.A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita”, Moscow, edition Fiction, 1980 2. Atlas of mythical creatures, publishing house ROSMEN, 2006 %D0%9B%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%94http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_bulgakov/40/%D0%92%D0% 9E %D0%9B%D0%90%D0%9D%D0% D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0% B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB% D0%B0%D0 %B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0 %B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0

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1) Get acquainted with the country of the great storyteller - Denmark. 2) Study Andersen's biography. 3) My favorite fairy tales by Andersen. 4) Conduct literary analysis fairy tales - “The Nightingale”. 5) Get acquainted with the work of famous illustrators of Andersen's fairy tales. 6) Illustrate Andersen’s favorite fairy tales.

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The creator of world-famous and popularly beloved fairy tales is Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875).

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Denmark, a small Scandinavian country in northern Europe. Dark blue sea with white sailboats. Beech forests and oak groves reflected in the quiet waters of the lakes. Fertile arable land, covered with emerald green meadows. Country roads running among fields and low hills. Peaked houses of the suburbs. Lace Towers of Copenhagen. White-winged storks on the roofs and flocks of proud swans.

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“Between the Baltic and North Seas lies an old swan’s nest, and it is called Denmark; swans were born and are being born in it, whose names will never die,” wrote X. - K. Andersen. The Danish storyteller called his famous compatriots “swans”. Andersen himself was the “beautiful swan” of the Danish land.

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The Danes honor the memory of their great compatriot. In Copenhagen, in the Royal Garden, there is a monument to Andersen. On it are carved the words: “Erected by the Danish people.” And the entrance to the Copenhagen port is guarded by a statue of the Little Mermaid, the heroine of one of Andersen’s most wonderful fairy tales.

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From the port of Copenhagen you can reach the small island of Funen by sea. Andersen was born there, in the city of Odense. In Odense everything reminds us of the great storyteller; In the garden of H. C. Andersen, or in the garden of fairy tales, there is a monument to the writer and the sculpture “Wild Swans”, created based on his work of the same name. Nearby is a school for the poor, where little Andersen went. On its facade there is a memorial plaque with the opening lines of his poem: Here in wooden shoes I ran to the school of the poor...

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Born in the city of Odense. Father is a shoemaker, mother is a laundress. At the age of 15, with a few thalers in his pocket, he went to Copenhagen to seek his fortune. He wanted to become an actor, got a famous artist to audition for him, she laughed until she dropped, looking at him, because he could not turn out to be an actor. But she was smart and kind and arranged for Andersen to study. And Hans graduated first from high school and then from university. Immediately after graduating from university, his first book of essays appeared, which aroused great interest in him. When Andersen turned 25 years old, fame came to him, only first abroad, and then at home.

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In 1855, when Andersen turned 50, he was finally recognized in his homeland. He became an honorary citizen of the city of Odense, illuminations were arranged in his honor, and children were allowed not to go to school on this day.

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respect for courage; kindness and sympathy for everyone who feels bad; love for people; contempt for the arrogant and heartless.

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Problems of art occupy a prominent place in Andersen's fairy tales. Andersen believes that only such art has the right to exist, which truthfully reflects life and is close to the people. These thoughts are set out in the fairy tale “The Nightingale,” which retains all the charm and all the spiritual clarity of Andersen’s children’s fairy tales.

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The theme of this tale is the clash of true art and false art. The essence of true art is outlined here quite unambiguously: it is art close to nature. The nightingale in Andersen's fairy tale is the embodiment of false art. It is dead, devoid of true power. Only nobles prefer a dead, mechanical imitation to a living creature. The wind-up toy falls silent in the hour of trial, while the song of the living nightingale conquers even death.

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Let's see what the nightingale is called in the fairy tale? Who calls him what? When you read the tale, you notice that the Emperor calls the nightingale “the famous bird,” “the amazing bird,” and “the main attraction.” We come to the conclusion that it is important for the Emperor that the bird brings him fame, he can surprise his guests with it, he can show it as the main attraction. But he doesn’t know how to love her voice, her singing.

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The little cook girl tenderly calls the nightingale “nightingale.” For her, this bird is the only consolation, the only joy (“... her singing makes my soul so joyful, as if my mother were kissing me...”) The author calls the nightingale “a little gray bird.” He does not embellish it, but recognizes the main thing in it - the “winged singer”. The nightingale itself calls itself a “little songbird,” thereby emphasizing the ability to sing, create, and delight people.

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Many people like Andersen's fairy tales, including students from my class, so they were happy to create illustrations for their favorite fairy tales. The work was completed by Katya Petrova. The work was carried out by Pavel Ushakov.

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Andersen's fairy tales are loved not only by children, but also by adults. Andersen's work is also of interest famous artists, children's book illustrators.

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IN State Museum A.S. Pushkin in August 2005, the exhibition “H.C. ANDERSEN and Russian illustrators". At the exhibition, the central place was given to artistic illustrations of those masters who in their creativity turned to the works of Andersen, and above all, to his fairy tales: S. Alimova, A. Kokorin, folk artist B. Diodorov (President of the H.C. Andersen Foundation of Russia), V. Domogatsky, V. Panov, Y. Gukov, A. Arkhipova, K. Chelushkin, V. Fomina, E. Silina. The exhibition also featured works by young artists who had just begun to discover the vast and diverse world of the Danish writer.

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Vl. Kapridov. Illustrations for the fairy tale “Galoshes of Happiness.” Illustrations for the fairy tale “Flint”. Artist D. Khaikin. A. Kokorin.

MY FAVORITE BOOK

Books are perhaps the most

the best they can leave

after them the sons of men.

Especially books like this.

I want to tell you about the book...

There are many books in the world. Some, like ephemeral butterflies, I read and forgot. And some people stick with you for a long time. From time to time I want to re-read them. Every time you re-read these books, you find something new in them, previously unnoticed.

Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin has been delighting us with such works for many years. Interest in Rasputin is enormous all over the world. Why do his works attract readers so much? Agree, he never follows the fashion of one day, or any state ideology. His problems are universal. He reflects on morality, human conscience.

“We talk a lot about humanism... This is undoubtedly one of the first concepts that make up human life. It is inherent in a person from the very beginning - as a way of existing among his own kind. None of us can do without love for our neighbor.”

V. Rasputin

The work was first published in the magazine “Our Contemporary” in 1974, and in 1977 the book was awarded State Prize USSR.

What is the strength of this work? Could it be that the author is continuing the age-old theme? Many writers have already addressed this topic - the theme of war. Maybe there's something to the plot? Yes, the plot is based on the poet’s childhood impressions. In his native village of Atalanovka, he happened to see a deserter being led through the village. These memories prompted him to later create a work in the center of which is the most beautiful character of the village woman Nastena. It was for her sake, according to the writer, that this story was written.

In the middle of the Angara, the walls of throwing ended, and the feeling of “guilt without guilt”, a sense of responsibility, a sense of duty, and an inexplicable feeling of shame in front of her husband and people drowned along with it. In revealing the problems of the work important role landscape plays. Nature accompanies the heroes throughout the story. Extremely subtle and precise to the moment landscape sketches. The sky, stars, trees, river - everything seems to enhance with its energy what is happening in the characters, so events are perceived most deeply. Please note: “It’s dark, how dark, hopeless all around!” And it presses, presses with the weight of the sky, and there are no shores - only water, which at any moment can, without stopping, open and close.”

Along with prophetic dreams, which play a certain role compositional role, there are also other prophecy symbols: the heroine stumbled in the cemetery of the drowned and fell into a collapsed grave.

Guskov must die, but Nastena dies. Doesn't this mean that the deserter dies twice and now forever? He will spend the rest of his days like an animal. The earth will not “remember” him.

Thank you for your attention!

Presentation of your favorite book

8th grade student

Staro-Yurashskaya Secondary School

Elabuga municipal district RT Mingaleev Ramis Ramilevich

Teacher of Russian language and literature

Salimova Zulfiya Minakhmetovna