In 1925, as a response to the events taking place in the country, M. Bulgakov’s satirical story “ Heart of a Dog" And although the work was initially intended to be published in the Nedra magazine, it was published only in 1987. Why did this happen? Let's try to answer this question by analyzing the image of the main character, Sharik-Polygraph Poligrafovich.

The characterization of Sharikov and who he became as a result of the experiment is an important point for understanding the idea of ​​the work. Moskovsky, together with his assistant Bormenthal, decided to determine whether a pituitary gland transplant would promote rejuvenation of the body. They decided to conduct the experiment on a dog. The donor was the deceased lumpen Chugunkin. To the amazement of the professor, the pituitary gland not only took root, but also contributed to the transformation good dog into a person (or rather a human-like creature). The process of its “formation” is the basis of the story written by M. Bulgakov, “The Heart of a Dog.” Sharikov, whose characteristics are given below, is surprisingly similar to Klim. And not only in appearance, but also in manners. In addition, the new masters of life in the person of Shvonder quickly explained to Sharikov what rights he had in society and in the professor’s house. As a result, a real devil burst into the calm, familiar world of Preobrazhensky. First Poligraf Poligrafovich, then an attempt to seize the living space, and finally an open threat to Bormental’s life became the reason that the professor carried out the reverse operation. And very soon a harmless dog lived in his apartment again. This is the summary of the story “Heart of a Dog”.

Sharikov's characterization begins with a description of the life of a stray dog, picked up by a professor on the street.

Street life of a dog

At the beginning of the work, the writer depicts winter Petersburg through the perception of it by a homeless dog. Cold and thin. Dirty, matted fur. One side was badly burned - they scalded it with boiling water. This is the future Sharikov. The dog's heart - a characteristic of the animal shows that he was kinder than the one who later turned out of him - responded to the sausage, and the dog obediently followed the professor.

The world for Sharik consisted of hungry and well-fed people. The first were evil and sought to harm others. For the most part, they were “life’s lackeys,” and the dog did not like them, calling them “human wastes.” The latter, to whom he immediately classified the professor, he considered less dangerous: they were not afraid of anyone, and therefore did not kick others. This is how Sharikov was originally.

“Heart of a Dog”: characteristics of a “domestic” dog

During the week of his stay in Preobrazhensky's house, Sharik changed beyond recognition. He recovered and turned into a handsome man. At first, the dog treated everyone with distrust and kept wondering what they wanted from him. He understood that they would hardly have given him shelter just like that. But over time, he became so accustomed to a nourishing and warm life that his consciousness became dull. Now Sharik was simply happy and was ready to endure everything, if only he would not be sent to the street.

The dog respected the professor - after all, it was he who took him in. He fell in love with the cook, since he associated her possessions with the very center of the paradise in which he found himself. He perceived Zina as a servant, which is what she really was. And Bormenthal, who was bitten on the leg, called him “chipped” - the doctor had nothing to do with his well-being. And although the dog arouses the reader’s sympathy, one can already notice some features that will later be identified by Sharikov’s characterization. In the story “Heart of a Dog,” those who instantly believed in the new government and hoped to get out of poverty overnight and “become everything” are initially identified. In the same way, Sharik exchanged freedom for food and warmth - he even began to wear the collar that distinguished him from other dogs on the street with pride. And a well-fed life made him a dog, ready to please his owner in everything.

Klim Chugunkin

Transformation of a dog into a man

No more than three months passed between the two operations. Dr. Bormenthal describes in detail all the changes, external and internal, that occurred in the dog after the operation. As a result of humanization, the result was a monster that inherited the habits and beliefs of its “parents.” Here brief description Sharikov, in whom the dog’s heart coexisted with part of the proletarian’s brain.

Polygraph Poligrafovich had an unpleasant appearance. Constantly used foul language and curses. From Klim he passed on a passion for the balalaika, and, playing it from morning to evening, he did not think about the peace of others. He was addicted to alcohol, cigarettes, and sunflower seeds. During all this time I never got used to order. From the dog he inherited a love of delicious food and a hatred of cats, laziness and a sense of self-preservation. Moreover, if it was still possible to somehow influence the dog, then Poligraf Poligrafovich considered his life at the expense of others to be quite natural - the characteristics of Sharik and Sharikov lead to such thoughts.

"Heart of a Dog" shows how selfish and unprincipled he was main character, realizing how easy it is to get whatever he wants. This opinion only became stronger when he made new friends.

The role of Shvonder in the “formation” of Sharikov

The professor and his assistant tried in vain to accustom the creature they had created to order, adherence to etiquette, etc., but Sharikov became impudent before his eyes and did not see any barriers in front of him. Shvonder played a special role in this. As chairman of the house committee, he had long disliked the intelligent Preobrazhensky because the professor lived in a seven-room apartment and retained his old views on the world. Now he decided to use Sharikov in his fight. At his instigation, Poligraf Poligrafovich proclaimed himself a labor element and demanded to allocate the square meters due to him. Then he brought Vasnetsova to the apartment, whom he intended to marry. Finally, not without the help of Shvonder, he concocted a false denunciation against the professor.

The same chairman of the house committee arranged for Sharikov to take the position. And now yesterday’s dog, dressed in clothes, began to catch cats and dogs, experiencing pleasure from this.

And Sharik again

However, everything has a limit. When Sharikov attacked Bormental with a pistol, the professor and the doctor, who understood each other without words, began the operation again. The monster, generated by the combination of slave consciousness, Sharik's opportunism and Klim's aggressiveness and rudeness, was destroyed. A few days later, a harmless, cute dog lived in the apartment again. And the failed medical-biological experiment highlighted a social and moral problem that was very troubling for the writer, which Sharik and Sharikov help to understand. A comparative description (“The Heart of a Dog,” according to V. Sakharov, is “smart and hot satire”) shows how dangerous it is to intrude into the area of ​​natural human and social relations. It was the depth of meaning of the work that became the reason that the story about the cheerful transformations of the heroes was banned by the authorities for many decades.

The meaning of the story

“Heart of a Dog” - Sharikov’s characterization confirms this - describes the dangerous social phenomenon, which originated in the Soviet country after the revolution. People similar to the main character often found themselves in power and, through their actions, destroyed the best that had developed in human society over the centuries. Living at someone else's expense, denunciation, contempt for educated, intelligent people - these and similar phenomena became the norm in the twenties.

One more important point should be noted. Preobrazhensky’s experiment is an intervention in the natural processes of nature, which is again proven by Sharikov’s characterization in the story “Heart of a Dog”. The professor understands this after everything that happened and decides to correct his mistake. However, in real life everything is much more complicated. And an attempt to change society by revolutionary violent means is initially doomed to failure. That is why the work does not lose relevance to this day, serving as a warning to contemporaries and descendants.

Consider the image of Sharikov from the story “Heart of a Dog”. In this work, Bulgakov does not just talk about the unnatural experiment he conducted. Mikhail Afanasyevich describes a new type of person who appeared not in the laboratory of a scientist, but in Soviet reality in the post-revolutionary years. An allegory of this type is the image of Sharikov in the story “The Heart of a Dog.” The plot of the work is based on the relationship between a major scientist and Sharikov, a man artificially created from a dog.

Assessment of life by the dog Sharik

The first part of this story is based largely on the internal monologue of a stray half-starved dog. He evaluates street life in his own way, gives a description of the characters, morals, and life of Moscow during the NEP era with many teahouses, shops, taverns on Myasnitskaya with clerks who hated dogs. Sharik is able to appreciate affection and kindness, and sympathize. He, oddly enough, understands the social structure well new country. Sharik condemns the new masters of life, but knows about Preobrazhensky, an old intellectual from Moscow, that he will not “kick” a hungry dog.

Implementation of the Preobrazhensky experiment

In the life of this dog, a happy accident occurs, in her opinion - a professor takes her to his luxurious apartment. It has everything, even a few “extra rooms”. However, the professor does not need the dog for fun. He wants to carry out a fantastic experiment: after transplanting a certain part, a dog will have to turn into a human. If Preobrazhensky becomes Faust, creating a man in a test tube, then his second father, who gave Sharik his pituitary gland, is Klim Petrovich Chugunkin. Bulgakov very briefly characterizes this man. His profession is playing around taverns on the balalaika. He is poorly built, the liver is dilated as a result of drinking alcohol. Chunugkin died in a pub from a stab in the heart. The creature that appeared after the operation inherited the essence of its second father. Sharikov is aggressive, swaggering, insolent.

Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov

Mikhail Afanasyevich created a vivid image of Sharikov in the story “Heart of a Dog”. This hero is devoid of ideas about culture, about how to behave with other people. After some time, a conflict brews between the creation and the creator, Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov, who calls himself a “homunculus,” and Preobrazhensky. The tragedy is that a “man” who has barely learned to walk finds reliable allies in his life. They provide a revolutionary theoretical basis for all his actions. One of them is Shvonder. Sharikov learns from this hero about what privileges he, a proletarian, has in comparison with Preobrazhensky, a professor. In addition, he begins to understand that the scientist who gave him a second life is a class enemy.

Sharikov's behavior

Let's add a few more touches to the image of Sharikov in Bulgakov's story "The Heart of a Dog". This hero clearly understands the main credo of the new masters of life: steal, plunder, steal what others have created, and most importantly, strive for equalization. And the dog, once grateful to Preobrazhensky, no longer wants to put up with the fact that the professor settled “alone in seven rooms.” Sharikov brings a paper according to which he should be allocated an area of ​​16 square meters in the apartment. m. Morality, shame, and conscience are alien to the polygraph. He lacks everything else except anger, hatred, meanness. He's getting looser and looser every day. Polygraph Poligrafovich commits outrages, steals, drinks, and molests women. This is the image of Sharikov in the story “Heart of a Dog”.

The finest hour of Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov

The new job becomes for Sharikov his finest hour. A former stray dog ​​makes a dizzying leap. She turns into the head of the department for cleaning Moscow from stray animals. This choice of profession by Sharikov is not surprising: people like them always want to destroy their own. However, Polygraph does not stop there. New details complement the image of Sharikov in the story “Heart of a Dog.” Brief description His further actions are as follows.

The story of the typist, the reverse transformation

Sharikov appears some time later in Preobrazhensky’s apartment with a young girl and says that he is signing with her. This is a typist from his department. Sharikov declares that Bormental will need to be evicted. In the end it turns out that he deceived this girl and made up many stories about himself. The last thing Sharikov does is inform on Preobrazhensky. The sorcerer-professor from the story that interests us manages to turn a man back into a dog. It’s good that Preobrazhensky realized that nature does not tolerate violence against itself.

Sharikovs in real life

In real life, alas, Sharikovs are much more durable. Arrogant, self-confident, with no doubt that everything is permitted to them, these semi-literate lumpens have brought our country to a deep crisis. This is not surprising: violence over progress historical events, neglect of the laws of social development could only give rise to the Sharikovs. The polygraph in the story turned back into a dog. But in life he managed to go a long and, as it seemed to him and suggested to others, a glorious path. He poisoned people in the 30-50s, just like once stray animals were once in his line of work. He carried suspicion and dog anger throughout his entire life, replacing with them dog loyalty, which had become unnecessary. This hero, having entered rational life, remained at the level of instincts. And he wanted to change the country, the world, the universe in order to make it easier to satisfy these animal instincts. All these ideas are conveyed by the creator of the image of Sharikov in the story “Heart of a Dog.”

Human or animal: what distinguishes ballers from other people?

Sharikov is proud of his low origins and his lack of education. In general, he is proud of everything low that is in him, since only this raises him high above those who stand out in mind and spirit. People like Preobrazhensky need to be trampled into the dirt so that Sharikov can rise above them. The Sharikovs outwardly do not differ in any way from other people, but their non-human essence is waiting for the right moment. When it comes, such creatures turn into monsters, waiting for the first opportunity to seize their prey. This is their true face. The Sharikovs are ready to betray their own. For them, everything holy and lofty turns into its opposite when they touch it. The worst thing is that such people managed to achieve considerable power. Having come to her, the non-human strives to dehumanize everyone around him so that it becomes easier to manage the herd. All human feelings are repressed from them

Sharikovs today

One cannot help but turn to modern times when analyzing the image of Sharikov in the story “Heart of a Dog.” Short essay According to the work, the final part should contain a few words about today's ballgames. The fact is that after the revolution in our country, all conditions were created for a large number of similar people to arise. The totalitarian system greatly contributes to this. They have penetrated all areas public life, they still live among us. The Sharikovs are able to exist, no matter what. The main threat to humanity today is the heart of a dog along with the human mind. Therefore, the story, written at the beginning of the last century, remains relevant today. It is a warning to future generations. It sometimes seems that Russia has become different during this time. But the way of thinking, the stereotypes, will not change in 10 or 20 years. It will take more than one generation before the Sharikovs disappear from our lives, and people become different, devoid of animal instincts.

So, we looked at the image of Sharikov in the story “Heart of a Dog”. Summary works will help you get to know this hero better. And after reading the original story, you will discover some details of this image that we have omitted. The image of Sharikov in the story by M.A. Bulgakov's "Heart of a Dog" is a great artistic achievement of Mikhail Afanasyevich, like the entire work as a whole.

Subject of the work

At one time, M. Bulgakov’s satirical story caused a lot of talk. In “Heart of a Dog” the heroes of the work are bright and memorable; the plot is fantasy mixed with reality and subtext in which harsh criticism is openly read Soviet power. Therefore, the work was very popular in the 60s among dissidents, and in the 90s, after its official publication, it was even recognized as prophetic.

The theme of the tragedy of the Russian people is clearly visible in this work; in “Heart of a Dog” the main characters enter into an irreconcilable conflict with each other and will never understand each other. And, although the proletarians won in this confrontation, Bulgakov in the novel reveals to us the whole essence of the revolutionaries and their type of new man in the person of Sharikov, leading us to the idea that they will not create or do anything good.

There are only three main characters in “Heart of a Dog,” and the narrative is mainly told from Bormenthal’s diary and through the dog’s monologue.

Characteristics of the main characters

Sharikov

A character who appeared as a result of an operation from the mongrel Sharik. A transplant of the pituitary gland and gonads of the drunkard and rowdy Klim Chugunkin turned a sweet and friendly dog ​​into Poligraf Poligrafych, a parasite and a hooligan.
Sharikov embodies all the negative traits of the new society: he spits on the floor, throws cigarette butts, does not know how to use the restroom and constantly swears. But this is not even the worst thing - Sharikov quickly learned to write denunciations and found a calling in killing his eternal enemies, cats. And while he deals only with cats, the author makes it clear that he will do the same with people who stand in his way.

Bulgakov saw this base power of the people and a threat to the entire society in the rudeness and narrow-mindedness with which the new revolutionary government resolves issues.

Professor Preobrazhensky

An experimenter who uses innovative developments in solving the problem of rejuvenation through organ transplantation. He is a famous world scientist, a respected surgeon, whose “speaking” surname gives him the right to experiment with nature.

I was used to living in grand style - servants, a house of seven rooms, luxurious dinners. His patients are former nobles and high revolutionary officials who patronize him.

Preobrazhensky is a respectable, successful and self-confident person. The professor, an opponent of any terror and Soviet power, calls them “idlers and idlers.” He considers affection the only way to communicate with living beings and denies the new government precisely for its radical methods and violence. His opinion: if people are accustomed to culture, then the devastation will disappear.

The rejuvenation operation yielded an unexpected result - the dog turned into a human. But the man turned out to be completely useless, uneducable and absorbing the worst. Philip Philipovich concludes that nature is not a field for experiments and he interfered with its laws in vain.

Dr. Bormental

Ivan Arnoldovich is completely and completely devoted to his teacher. At one time, Preobrazhensky took an active part in the fate of a half-starved student - he enrolled him in the department, and then took him on as an assistant.

The young doctor tried in every possible way to develop Sharikov culturally, and then completely moved in with the professor, as it became more and more difficult to cope with the new person.

The apotheosis was the denunciation that Sharikov wrote against the professor. At the climax, when Sharikov took out a revolver and was ready to use it, it was Bromenthal who showed firmness and toughness, while Preobrazhensky hesitated, not daring to kill his creation.

The positive characterization of the heroes of “Heart of a Dog” emphasizes how important honor and self-dignity are for the author. Bulgakov described himself and his doctors-relatives in many of the same traits as both doctors, and in many ways would have acted the same way as them.

Shvonder

The newly elected chairman of the house committee, who hates the professor as a class enemy. This is a schematic hero, without deep reasoning.

Shvonder completely bows to the new revolutionary government and its laws, and in Sharikov he sees not a person, but a new useful unit of society - he can buy textbooks and magazines, participate in meetings.

Sh. can be called Sharikov’s ideological mentor; he tells him about his rights in Preobrazhensky’s apartment and teaches him how to write denunciations. The chairman of the house committee, due to his narrow-mindedness and lack of education, always hesitates and gives in in conversations with the professor, but this makes him hate him even more.

Other heroes

The list of characters in the story would not be complete without two au pairs - Zina and Daria Petrovna. They recognize the superiority of the professor, and, like Bormenthal, are completely devoted to him and agree to commit a crime for the sake of their beloved master. They proved this at the time of the repeated operation to transform Sharikov into a dog, when they were on the side of the doctors and accurately followed all their instructions.

You have become acquainted with the characteristics of the heroes of Bulgakov’s “Heart of a Dog,” a fantastic satire that anticipated the collapse of Soviet power immediately after its emergence - the author, back in 1925, showed the whole essence of those revolutionaries and what they were capable of.

Work test

Ball – main character M. A. Bulgakov’s fantastic story “The Heart of a Dog”, a homeless dog who was picked up and sheltered by Professor Preobrazhensky. This is an eternally hungry, frozen, homeless dog that wanders in the gateways in search of food. At the beginning of the story, we learn that a cruel cook scalded his side, and now he is afraid to ask anyone for food, lies against the cold wall and waits for the end. But suddenly the smell of sausage comes from somewhere and he, unable to bear it, follows her. A mysterious gentleman walked along the sidewalk, who not only treated him to sausage, but also invited him to his home. Since then, Sharik began a completely different life.

The professor took good care of him, cured his sore side, brought him into proper shape and fed him several times a day. Soon Sharik began to turn away even from the roast beef. The rest of the residents of the professor's large apartment also treated Sharik well. In return, he was ready to faithfully serve his master and savior. Sharik himself was a smart dog. He knew how to distinguish letters on street signs, knew exactly where the Glavryba store was in Moscow, where the meat counters were. Soon something strange happened to him. Professor Preobrazhensky decided to conduct an amazing experiment on human organ transplantation.

The experiment was a success, but after that Sharik gradually began to take on a human appearance and behave like the previous owner of the transplanted organs - the thief and repeat offender Klim Grigorievich Chugunkin, who died in a fight. So Sharik turned from good and smart dog into an ill-mannered boor, alcoholic and rowdy named Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov.

“Heart of a Dog” characteristic of Preobrazhensky

Preobrazhensky Philip Philipovich – central character M. A. Bulgakov’s fantastic story “The Heart of a Dog”, a luminary of medicine of world significance, an experimental surgeon who achieved remarkable results in the field of rejuvenation. The professor lives and works in Moscow on Prechistenka. He has a seven-room apartment where he conducts his experiments. Housekeepers Zina, Daria Petrovna and temporarily his assistant Bormental live with him. It was Philip Philipovich who decided to conduct a unique experiment on a stray dog ​​to transplant a human pituitary gland and testes.

He used the stray dog ​​Sharik as a test subject. The results of his experiment exceeded expectations, as Sharik began to take on a human appearance. However, as a result of this physical and psychological humanization, Sharik turned into a terrible rude man, a drunkard and a lawbreaker. The professor connected this with the fact that he transplanted the organs of Klim Chugunkin, a rowdy, recidivist thief, alcoholic and hooligan, into the dog. Over time, rumors about a dog that turned into a man leaked to the light and an official document was issued to Preobrazhensky’s creation in the name of Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov. Moreover, the chairman of the house committee, Shvonder, forced Philip Fillipovich to register Sharikov in the apartment as a full-fledged inhabitant.

Sharikov acts as the complete opposite of the professor, which leads to an insoluble conflict. When Preobrazhensky asked him to leave the apartment, the matter ended with threats with a revolver. Without hesitating a moment longer, the professor decided to correct his mistake and, having put Sharikov to sleep, performed a second operation, which returned the dog’s kind heart and former appearance.

“Heart of a Dog” characteristic of Sharikov

Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov- the main negative character of the story “Heart of a Dog”, the man into whom the dog Sharik turned after the operation of Professor Preobrazhensky. At the beginning of the story, it was a kind and harmless dog that the professor picked up. After an experimental operation to implant human organs, he gradually took on a human appearance and behaved like a human, albeit an immoral one. His moral qualities left much to be desired, since the transplanted organs belonged to the deceased repeat offender Klim Chugunkin. Soon the newly converted dog was given the name Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov and given a passport.

Sharikov became a real problem for the professor. He was rowdy, harassed neighbors, pestered servants, used foul language, got into fights, stole and drank a lot. As a result, it became clear that he inherited all these habits from the previous owner of the transplanted pituitary gland. Immediately after receiving his passport, he got a job as the head of the department for clearing Moscow of stray animals. Sharikov's cynicism and callousness forced the professor to carry out another operation to turn him back into a dog. Fortunately, he still had Sharikov’s pituitary gland, so at the end of the story Sharikov again became a kind and affectionate dog, without boorish habits.

“Heart of a Dog” characteristic of Bormenthal

Bormental Ivan Arnoldovich- one of the main characters of M. A. Bulgakov’s story “The Heart of a Dog”, assistant and assistant to Professor Preobrazhensky. This young doctor is fundamentally honest and noble by nature. He is completely devoted to his teacher and is always ready to help. He cannot be called weak-willed, since at the right moment he knows how to show strength of character. Preobrazhensky accepted Bormental as an assistant when he was still a student at the department. Immediately after graduation, the capable student became an assistant professor.

In a conflict situation that arose between Sharikov and Preobrazhensky, he takes the professor’s side and tries in every possible way to protect him and other characters. Sharikov was once just a stray dog ​​that was picked up and sheltered by a professor. For the purpose of the experiment, the human pituitary gland and testes were transplanted into him. Over time, the dog not only became more human, but also began to behave like a person, like the previous owner of the transplanted organs - the thief and repeat offender Klim Chugunkin. When rumors about the new resident reached the house committee, Sharik was given documents addressed to Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov and was registered in the professor’s apartment.

Bormenthal carefully monitored the behavior of this impudent and ill-mannered creature, not even disdaining physical violence. He had to temporarily move in with the professor to help deal with Sharikov, whom he almost strangled in his rage. Then the professor had to perform a second operation to transform Sharikov back into a dog.

“Heart of a Dog” characteristic Shvonder

Shvonder- a minor character in the story “Heart of a Dog”, proletarian, new head of the house committee. He played important role in introducing Sharikov into society. Despite this, the author does not give him a detailed description. This is not a person, but a public face, a generalized image of the proletariat. All that is known about his appearance is that he had a thick mop of hair on his head. curly hair. He does not like class enemies, to which he classifies Professor Prebrazhensky and demonstrates this in every possible way.

For Shvonder, the most important thing in the world is a “document,” that is, a piece of paper. Having learned that an unregistered person lives in Philip Philipovich’s apartment, he immediately obliges him to register him and issue a passport in the name of Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov. He doesn’t care where this man came from and the fact that Sharikov is just a dog transformed as a result of an experiment. Shvonder bows to power and believes in the power of laws, regulations and documents. He doesn’t even care that the professor has made a real revolution in science and medicine. For him, Sharikov is just another unit of society, an apartment tenant who needs to be registered.

While studying the works of Mikhail Bulgakov, schoolchildren read the story “The Heart of a Dog.” One of the key characters in this work is Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov. The entire ideological and plot content of the story is concentrated on this image. So, before us is Sharikov’s characterization. "Heart of a Dog" Essay by a 9th grade student.

Mikhail Bulgakov wrote his story “Heart of a Dog” in 1925. But readers were able to get to know her only after more than 60 years - in 1987. And this is not surprising - after all, the author makes fun of this work Soviet reality, which he, like many representatives of the intelligentsia of that time, did not like very much.

The main characters of the story are Professor Preobrazhensky and Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov. The first image evokes sympathy and respect. Preobrazhensky is a very smart, educated, well-mannered and decent person. But the characterization of Sharikov in the story “Heart of a Dog” is extremely negative.

Polygraph Poligrafovich was born as a result of an experiment by a professor who conducted experiments in the field of rejuvenation of the human body. Preobrazhensky performed a unique operation, transplanting the brain of a deceased man into the yard dog Sharik. As a result, the dog turns into a human. They named him Poligraf Poligrafovich.

Sharikov took the worst from his “donors”. From the mongrel - the ability to snarl, run after cats, catch fleas, etc. From a convicted thief, hooligan and alcoholic - the corresponding traits: laziness, arrogance, stupidity, cruelty. The result was an explosive mixture that horrified Professor Preobrazhensky and his assistant Dr. Bormental. They were shocked and upset by their creation. And no matter how much they try to instill in him traits normal person, they didn't succeed.

But society accepted Sharikov quite calmly. He even received a responsible position and enjoyed authority in his circle. This made Polygraph Poligrafovich more and more arrogant and cruel. Seeing that his behavior did not cause condemnation from society, but on the contrary, Sharikov became an even greater moral monster than he was initially.

As a result, Preobrazhensky could not stand it and returned the unleashed monster to the dog’s body. But what did Bulgakov want to tell the reader with all this? In my opinion, the image of Sharikov in the work symbolizes all those who came to power through the revolution. Uneducated, narrow-minded, lazy and arrogant people imagined themselves to be the masters of life, and turned a normal country into a ruin. In the science fiction story, the professor managed to “put the genie back into the bottle.”

But in real life this, alas, is impossible. Therefore, each person must think through his actions very well. It’s not for nothing that they say: “Measure twice, cut once.” Otherwise, monsters like Sharikov may be born. And it's truly scary!