It is difficult to assess the importance of nature in human life. She generously gives people her wealth, surprises with her proud grandeur and unique beauty, and inspires. Nature teaches us to be humane, to treat all living things humanely, to resist any manifestation of evil and cruelty.

The text by G. Troepolsky touches on the problem of the beneficial influence of nature on humans. The yellow forest, in which “everything burned and shone along with the sun,” where “it was... easy... and fun,” helped the main character, the hunter, to truly experience the feeling of pain “for all those who kill in vain.”

Enjoying the silence, admiring the beauty of the autumn forest and the work of his faithful four-legged friend, Ivan Ivanovich feels happy and smiles. And suddenly a shot... It seems scary and absurd in the forest, where silence and harmony reign. The forest echoed with offense, as if perplexed: “the birches were frightened, they shuddered,” “the oak trees gasped.”

“Only for you, Bim,” the hunter tries to find an excuse for his action, holding a dead woodcock in the palm of his hand. But memories of the past, of the bird killed yesterday, do not allow my conscience to calm down. From that day on, the feeling of pity for animals and birds grew stronger every day in Ivan Ivanovich’s soul.

Man is very guilty before “our smaller brothers.” And this blame lies not only with poachers, who indifferently kill animals for their own benefit. People who throw animals out into the street, leaving them to their fate, act inhumanely. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is not uncommon.

It is impossible to imagine nature without animals and birds. They not only bring benefits, but also decorate our planet. It doesn’t hurt many people to learn from them love, loyalty and mutual understanding.

WITH early childhood We know works that tell about the “human” qualities of “our little brothers.” L.N.’s short story once seemed touching to the point of tears. Tolstoy about the friendship of a lion and a little dog. I was surprised by the heroism of the gray sparrow, selflessly shielding its offspring with its tiny body. I.S. himself Turgenev, the author of the prose poem “Sparrow,” admits that he “was in awe of that little... bird, of its loving impulse.” We were happy for Mitrash, the hero of the fairy tale by M.M. Prishvin’s “Pantry of the Sun”, to whom Travka, the dog of the wise forester Antipych, sensitive to goodness, came to his aid.

I really want every person to learn to appreciate and feel in their hearts the beauty and uniqueness of the natural world around us, to learn to be humane. Maybe for this you need to go to yellow more often autumn forest, in which, according to the writer G. Troepolsky, a person becomes cleaner?

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Where nature is alive, the human soul is alive. In the novel, in the ninth chapter, “Oblomov’s Dream,” the author depicts a corner of Russia blessed by God. Oblomovka is a patriarchal paradise on earth.

The sky there, on the contrary, seems to be pressing closer to the earth, but not in order to throw arrows more powerfully, but perhaps only to hug it tighter, with love: it spreads out so low above your head, like a parent’s reliable roof, to protect it, it seems , a chosen corner from all adversity. The sun shines brightly and hotly there for about six months and then does not suddenly move away from there, as if reluctantly, as if it were turning back to look at it once or twice more. favorite place and give him in the fall, in the midst of bad weather, a clear, warm day.

All nature protects the inhabitants of Oblomovka from adversity, living life in such a blessed place, people are in harmony with the world and themselves. Their souls are pure, there are no dirty gossip, clashes, or searches for profit. Everything is peaceful and friendly. Oblomov is a product of this world. He has kindness, soul, generosity, attention to his neighbor, something for which Stolz values ​​him so much and Olga fell in love with him.

2. I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"

The main character, commoner Bazarov, due to his convictions, considers nature not a temple, but a workshop. His point of view is that all trees are the same. However, arriving at his native estate, he tells Arkady that the aspen tree over the cliff was his talisman in childhood. Now he supposedly understands that he was little and looked for signs of goodness in everything. Why, during the development of his passionate feelings for Odintsova, does the freshness of the night rushing through the window make such an impression on him? He is ready to fall at Odintsova’s feet, he hates himself for this feeling. Isn’t this the influence of that very workshop for research and experiments? It’s a pity that Yevgeny Bazarov’s experience will end so badly.

3. I.A. Bunin "Mr. from San Francisco"

The trip to Europe does not happen at all according to the plan that was drawn up by the man who considers himself a master. Instead of the bright sun and bright days, nature greets the heroes cloudily, unsmilingly: “The morning sun deceived every day: from midday it invariably turned gray and began to rain, and it became thicker and colder; then the palm trees at the entrance of the hotel sparkled with tin,” - that’s how nature was, as if it didn’t want to give its warmth and light to these overly boring gentlemen. However, after the death of the master, the sky cleared, the sun shone, and over the whole world: “... a whole country, joyful, beautiful, sunny, stretched below them: the rocky humps of the island, which almost all lay at their feet, and that fabulous blue in which he floated, and the shining morning steam over the sea to the east, under the dazzling sun, which was already warming hotly, rising higher and higher, and the foggy azure, still unsteady in the morning, massifs of Italy, its near and distant mountains, the beauty of which is powerless to express human word." Only real people like the famous fisherman Lorenzo can live next to such nature.

4. V.G. Rasputin "To the same land"

The main character, Pashuta, a woman with an ambiguous fate, devoted her entire life to the great Soviet construction project. Years passed, when the plant came into operation and began producing products, the city lost its charm as a pure taiga settlement.

The city gradually acquired a different glory. Using cheap electricity, aluminum was smelted at the world's largest plant, and cellulose was cooked at the world's largest timber complex. From fluorine, forests withered away for tens and hundreds of miles around, from methyl mercaptan they clogged up the windows in apartments, caulked cracks and still broke into a suffocating cough. Twenty years after the hydroelectric station gave power, the city became one of the most dangerous for health. They were building a city of the future, and they built a slow-acting gas chamber in the open air.

People have lost connections with each other, every man for himself - this is the motto of this world. By destroying nature, we destroy ourselves, our future.

What impact does nature have on humans? How can a change in environment change a person’s views and tastes? The problem of the beneficial influence of nature on humans is raised by B. P. Ekimov.

Reflecting on this topic, the author cites an episode from his life as an example. He, together with his grandson, who grew up surrounded by the city, decides to organize a “small holiday”, going to the village of Pyatimorsk. Far from the bustle and noise of the city, a child, just like an elderly person, the author, opens up in the lap of nature. new world, not spoiled by the exhaust fumes of ubiquitous cars and the rusty iron of garages.

The author’s position is not expressed in one sentence, but it is not difficult to formulate it: human interaction with nature gradually teaches him to find beauty in little things, broadens his horizons and enriches him morally. inner world person.

I completely agree with the author's point of view. People who live exclusively in cities need to devote more time, because nothing but virgin nature, untouched by the hand of civilization, develops in a person good qualities and good intentions.

Katerina Petrovna Kabanova, the heroine of Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky's play "The Thunderstorm", is a striking example of a person brought up in an environment of love and freedom. This sincere, open woman spent her childhood in close contact with nature, which ultimately fostered in her such a kind, sensual, vulnerable nature. Young, freedom-loving and dreamy Katerina languishes under the yoke of representatives of the “dark kingdom”, imagining her only salvation only as love for Boris... But this passion soon collapses: the heroine understands that this love was a terrible sin. Without feeling support, without finding a way out of her situation, Katerina dies.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy in his epic novel “War and Peace” also depicted the power of nature, the ability to change a person and inspire him. The old, dry oak tree that Prince Andrei Bolkonsky sees for the first time does not give him any impressions, however, returning to this mighty tree for the second time, the hero suddenly realizes what exactly needs to be valued in this life, and finds the strength to save his life from that dryness, gloominess: Prince Bolkonsky finds the oak full vitality, which renews his views on the world.

Thus, we can say with confidence that human interaction with nature really allows him to find inspiration, strength to live on, and to cultivate important moral qualities.

Nature in the poem is in close connection with people. Thus, a solar eclipse seems to warn Prince Igor’s army of impending danger. After the defeat of the Russians, “the grass withered with pity, and the tree bowed to the ground with grief.” At the moment of Igor's escape from captivity, the woodpeckers, with their knocking, show him the way to the river. The Donets River also helps him, “cherishing the prince on the waves, spreading green grass for him on its silver banks, clothing him with warm mists under the canopy of a green tree.” And Igor thanks Donets, his savior, talking poetically with the river.

K.G. Paustovsky - fairy tale “The Disheveled Sparrow”.

The little girl Masha made friends with the sparrow Pashka. And he helped return to her the glass bouquet stolen by the black man, which her father, who was at the front, had once given to her mother.

How does nature affect the human soul? Nature helps us discover ourselves and the world

L.N. Tolstoy's epic novel War and Peace. Nature gives a person hope, helps a person realize his true feelings, understand his own soul. Let us remember the meeting of Prince Andrei with the oak tree. If on the way to Otradnoye this old, dying oak tree filled his soul only with bitterness, then on the way back the oak tree with young, green, succulent leaves suddenly helps him realize that life is not over yet, perhaps there is happiness ahead, the fulfillment of his destiny.

Yu. Yakovlev - story “Awakened by Nightingales.” Nature awakens in the human soul the best human qualities, creative potential, and helps to open up. The hero of the story is a kind of crazy, difficult child, whom adults did not like and did not take seriously. His nickname is Seluzhenok. But then one night he heard the singing of a nightingale, and he wanted to portray this nightingale. He sculpts it from plasticine, and then enrolls in an art studio. Interest appears in his life, adults change their attitude towards him.

Yu. Nagibin - story “Winter Oak”. Nature helps man make many discoveries. Against the backdrop of nature, we become more aware of our own feelings, as well as in a new way We look at the people around us. This happened with the heroine of Nagibin’s story, teacher Anna Vasilievna. Having found herself in the winter forest with Savushkin, she took a fresh look at this boy and discovered qualities in him that she had not noticed before: closeness to nature, spontaneity, nobility.

What feelings does the beauty of Russian nature awaken in our souls? Love for Russian nature - love for the Motherland

S.A. Yesenin - poems “About arable lands, arable lands, arable lands...”, “The feather grass is sleeping, the dear plain...”, “Rus”. The theme of nature in Yesenin’s work inextricably merges with the theme of the small homeland, the Russian village. Thus, the poet’s early poems, filled with Christian images and details of peasant life, recreate a picture of life Orthodox Rus'. Here the poor Kaliki pass through the villages, here the wanderer Mikola appears on the roads, here the sexton remembers the dead. Each of these scenes is framed by a modest, unpretentious landscape. And right up to last days Yesenin remains faithful to his ideal, remaining the poet of the “golden log hut.” Admiration for the beauty of Russian nature merges in his poems with love for Russia.

N.M. Rubtsov - poems “I will gallop over the hills of the slumbering Fatherland...”, “My Quiet Homeland”, “Star of the Fields”, “Birches”. In the poem “Visions on the Hill,” N. Rubtsov refers to the historical past of the Motherland and traces the connection of times, finding echoes of this past in the present. The times of Batu are long gone, but Rus' of all times has its “Tatars and Mongols.” The image of the Motherland, the feelings of the lyrical hero, the beauty of Russian nature, the inviolability of folk foundations and the strength of spirit of the Russian people is the good beginning that is contrasted in the poem with the image of evil in the past and present. In the poem “My Quiet Homeland,” the poet creates an image of his native village: huts, willows, river, nightingales, old church, graveyard. For Rubtsov, the star of the fields becomes a symbol of all of Russia, a symbol of happiness. It is this image, and perhaps even Russian birches, that the poet associates with the Motherland.

K.G. Paustovsky - story “Ilyinsky Whirlpool”. The author talks about his attachment to one of the small towns in Russia - the Ilyinsky Whirlpool. Such places, according to the author, carry something sacred within them; they fill the soul with spiritual ease and reverence for the beauty of their native land. This is how a feeling of Motherland arises in a person - out of little love

• Music can help a person feel beauty and relive moments of the past.
• The power of art can change a person's life
• The paintings of a truly talented artist reflect not only the appearance, but also the soul of a person.
• In difficult situations, music inspires a person and gives him vitality.
• Music can convey thoughts to people that cannot be expressed in words.
• Unfortunately, art can push a person to spiritual degradation

Arguments

L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. Nikolai Rostov, who lost a huge amount of money for his family at cards, is in a dejected, depressed state. He doesn’t know what to do, how to confess everything to his parents. Already at home he hears the beautiful singing of Natasha Rostova. The emotions evoked by the music and singing of the sister overwhelm the hero’s soul. Nikolai Rostov realizes that there is nothing more important in life than all this. The power of art helps him overcome his fear and confess everything to his father.

L.N. Tolstoy "Albert". In the work we learn the story of a poor violinist with outstanding talent. Once at the ball, the young man begins to play. With his music he touches the hearts of people so much that he immediately ceases to seem poor and ugly to them. It’s as if listeners are reliving the best moments of their lives, returning to what was lost irretrievably. Music influences Delesov so much that tears begin to flow down the man’s cheeks: thanks to music, he is transported to his youth, remembering his first kiss.

K.G. Paustovsky “The Old Cook”. Before his death, the blind old cook asks his daughter Maria to go outside and call any person to confess to the dying man. Maria does this: she sees a stranger on the street and conveys her father’s request. The old cook confesses young man, that he committed only one sin in his life: he stole a golden saucer from Countess Thun’s service to help his sick wife Martha. The dying man's desire was simple: to see his wife again as she was in her youth. The stranger begins to play the harpsichord. The power of music has such a strong influence on the old man that he sees moments from the past as if in reality. The young man who gave him these minutes turns out to be Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a great musician.

K.G. Paustovsky “Basket with fir cones.” In the forests of Bergen great composer Edvard Grieg meets Dagny Pedersen, the daughter of a local forester. Communication with the girl prompts the composer to write music for Dagny. Knowing that a child cannot appreciate all the beauty classical works, Edvard Grieg promises to make a gift for Dagny in ten years, when she turns eighteen. The composer is true to his word: ten years later, Dagny Pedersen unexpectedly hears something dedicated to her musical composition. The music evokes a storm of emotions: she sees her forest, hears the sound of the sea, the shepherd's horn, the whistling of birds. Dagny cries tears of gratitude. Edvard Grieg discovered for her the beautiful things that a person should really live with.

N.V. Gogol “Portrait”. The young artist Chartkov, quite by accident, purchases a mysterious portrait with his last money. The main feature of this portrait is the incredibly expressive eyes that seem alive. The unusual picture haunts everyone who sees it: everyone thinks that eyes are watching him. Later it turns out that the portrait was painted by a very talented artist at the request of a moneylender, whose life story is striking in its mystery. He made every effort to convey these eyes, but then he realized that these were the eyes of the devil himself.

O. Wilde “The Picture of Dorian Gray.” Basil Hallward's portrait of the handsome young Dorian Gray - best work artist. The young man himself is delighted with his beauty. Lord Henry Wotton tells him that it won't last forever because all people age. In his feelings, the young man wishes that this very portrait would grow old instead of him. Later it becomes clear that the wish comes true: any act committed by Dorian Gray is reflected in his portrait, and he himself remains the same. The young man begins to commit inhumane, immoral acts, and this does not affect him in any way. Dorian Gray does not change at all: by the age of forty he looks the same as in his youth. We see that a magnificent picture, instead of a beneficial influence, destroys the personality.

A.T. Tvardovsky “Vasily Terkin”. Music can warm a person's soul even in difficult times of war. Vasily Terkin, the hero of the work, plays the slain commander on the accordion. Music makes people feel warmer, they follow the music like they walk into fire, and start dancing. This allows them to forget about adversity, difficulties, and misfortunes at least for some time. The comrades of the killed commander give the accordion to Terkin so that he can continue to amuse his infantry.

V. Korolenko “The Blind Musician.” For the hero of the work, musician Petrus, music became the true meaning of life. Blind from birth, he was very sensitive to sounds. When Petrus was a child, he was attracted by the melody of the pipe. The boy began to be drawn to music and later became a pianist. He soon became famous, and much was said about his talent.

A.P. Chekhov “Rothschild’s Violin”. People tried to avoid Yakov Matveevich, a gloomy and rude man. But the accidentally found melody touched his soul: Yakov Matveevich for the first time felt ashamed for offending people. The hero finally realized that without anger and hatred, the world around him would be simply beautiful.